Landscapes of North East India: A Journey Through Nature’s Masterpieces

Comprising eight states—Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura—North East India is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes and serene beauty that remain relatively unexplored by the mainstream tourism circuit.

In this blog, we will take you on a journey across some of the most spectacular landscapes of North East India, showcasing why they are must-visit destinations for anyone seeking tranquility, adventure, or simply a taste of untouched natural beauty.

  1. Majuli Island, Assam: The World’s Largest River Island

Majuli Island, located in the heart of the mighty Brahmaputra River in Assam, is the world’s largest river island. This unique and picturesque destination is a true testament to the beauty of the riverine landscape of North East India.

  • What makes it special: Majuli is not only known for its vast green expanses and stunning sunsets, but also for its rich cultural heritage. It is home to several ancient monasteries known as Satras, where the Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture is preserved. The island is a perfect blend of nature and spirituality.
  • Best time to visit: October to March, when the weather is pleasant and the island is lush after the monsoons.
  • Activities: Birdwatching, visiting Satras, and experiencing the vibrant Assamese festivals like Raas and Bihu.
  1. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh: The Land of Monasteries and Mountains

Tawang, located at an altitude of 10,000 feet above sea level in Arunachal Pradesh, is a stunning destination known for its dramatic landscapes and spiritual significance. It is home to the famous Tawang Monastery, the largest in India and the second largest in the world.

  • What makes it special: The towering snow-clad peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and deep gorges make Tawang a scenic paradise. Its proximity to the Indo-China border adds to its strategic and historical importance.
  • Best time to visit: March to October, avoiding the harsh winter months.
  • Activities: Visiting Tawang Monastery, exploring Sela Pass, hiking to Nuranang Waterfall, and experiencing the local culture of the Monpa tribe.
  1. Living Root Bridges, Meghalaya: Nature’s Marvel in the Wettest Place on Earth

Meghalaya, which literally translates to “The Abode of Clouds,” is famous for its natural wonders, including the ingenious living root bridges. These bridges, crafted by the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes, are made from the roots of rubber trees, woven together over time to form sturdy natural pathways.

  • What makes it special: The living root bridges are a marvel of bioengineering, often compared to organic architecture. They symbolize the deep connection between the people of Meghalaya and nature. The double-decker living root bridge in Cherrapunji, which is the wettest place on Earth, is a must-visit.
  • Best time to visit: October to April, when the rain subsides, and the region is still green and vibrant.
  • Activities: Trekking to the root bridges, exploring caves in Cherrapunji, and enjoying the panoramic views from Laitlum Canyons.
  1. Loktak Lake, Manipur: The Floating Lake of India

Loktak Lake in Manipur is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, but what makes it truly unique are the phumdis—floating islands made of decomposed organic matter. The lake, dotted with these phumdis, is not only a sight to behold but also an ecological wonder.

  • What makes it special: The phumdis support life for the locals and the rich biodiversity of the area. Keibul Lamjao National Park, located within the lake, is the only floating national park in the world and is home to the endangered Sangai deer.
  • Best time to visit: November to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
  • Activities: Boating on the lake, visiting Keibul Lamjao National Park, and exploring the traditional floating huts of the local fishermen.
  1. Dzükou Valley, Nagaland: A Valley of Flowers and Tranquility

Nestled between the borders of Nagaland and Manipur, Dzükou Valley is often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers of the North East.” This picturesque valley, surrounded by rolling hills and covered in lush green vegetation, transforms into a riot of colors during the blooming season.

  • What makes it special: The pristine beauty of the Dzükou Valley is unmatched. The valley’s flora includes rare species of lilies, rhododendrons, and other wildflowers, making it a haven for nature lovers and trekkers.
  • Best time to visit: June to September for the blooming season, or November to March for trekking.
  • Activities: Trekking, camping, and exploring nearby attractions like Japfu Peak.
  1. Nathu La Pass, Sikkim: Gateway to the Indo-China Border

Nathu La Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas, connecting the Indian state of Sikkim with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. At an elevation of 14,140 feet, the pass offers stunning views of the snow-covered peaks and is an important historical and strategic point.

  • What makes it special: Besides its natural beauty, Nathu La is of great historical significance as it was part of the ancient Silk Route. The view of the majestic Himalayas and the peaceful atmosphere makes it a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts.
  • Best time to visit: May to October, as the pass is closed during winter due to heavy snowfall.
  • Activities: Hiking, visiting the Indo-China border trade point, and exploring nearby attractions like Tsomgo Lake and Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple.
  1. Unakoti, Tripura: The Land of a Million Shiva Carvings

Unakoti, meaning “one less than a crore” in Bengali, is an ancient pilgrimage site in Tripura known for its massive rock carvings of Hindu deities. The landscape here is mystical, with giant rock-cut figures and stone sculptures set against a lush green backdrop.

  • What makes it special: The site is famous for its colossal 30-feet-high Shiva head, known as Unakotishwara Kal Bhairav. The carvings are believed to date back to the 7th-9th centuries and are a testament to the ancient art and religious devotion of the region.
  • Best time to visit: October to March, when the weather is cool and dry.
  • Activities: Exploring the rock carvings and sculptures, hiking through the forested area, and visiting nearby tribal villages.
  1. Mizoram’s Blue Mountains: Phawngpui Peak

Phawngpui, also known as the Blue Mountain, is the highest peak in Mizoram and is revered as the abode of the gods. This enchanting mountain, surrounded by verdant forests and deep gorges, is part of the Phawngpui National Park.

  • What makes it special: The blue tinge of the mountains, coupled with the misty valleys and the rich flora and fauna, make Phawngpui a magical destination. It is home to rare species such as the clouded leopard and Himalayan griffon.
  • Best time to visit: October to April, when the weather is cool and clear.
  • Activities: Trekking, birdwatching, and camping in the surrounding national park.
  1. Dawki, Meghalaya: The Transparent Waters of Umngot River

Dawki is a small border town in Meghalaya, famous for the Umngot River, which is renowned for its crystal-clear waters. On a sunny day, the river appears so transparent that boats seem to float in the air.

  • What makes it special: The Umngot River is one of the cleanest rivers in India, and its unique clarity has earned it a reputation as a must-visit spot for nature enthusiasts. The surrounding landscape, with its limestone cliffs and verdant forests, adds to its charm.
  • Best time to visit: November to April, when the water is at its clearest.
  • Activities: Boating, snorkeling, and exploring nearby villages like Mawlynnong, known as the cleanest village in Asia.
  1. Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh: The Land of Apatani Tribes

Ziro Valley, located in Arunachal Pradesh, is a picturesque high-altitude valley known for its terraced rice fields and unique tribal culture. It is home to the Apatani tribe, who are known for their sustainable farming practices and distinctive facial tattoos.

  • What makes it special: The serenity of Ziro Valley, combined with the cultural richness of the Apatani tribe, makes it a unique destination. The valley’s landscapes are dotted with bamboo houses, lush paddy fields, and thick forests, making it an ideal place for nature lovers.
  • Best time to visit: March to October, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
  • Activities: Exploring the tribal culture, attending the Ziro Music Festival, trekking in the surrounding hills, and visiting the Meghna Cave Temple.

FAQs

  • October to April, for pleasant weather and clear views.
  • Yes, states like Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland require an Inner Line Permit (ILP).
  • Majuli Island, Tawang, Dzükou Valley, Loktak Lake, and the Living Root Bridges.
  • Yes, it’s generally safe, but it’s best to stay informed and travel with local guidance.
  • By road (taxis/buses) or flights connecting major cities like Guwahati and Imphal.